Bourbaki

Definition 6

Tag 056V, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 056V].

Algebra, chapter I, § 2. Identity element; cancellable elements; invertible elements

Let EE be a unital magma, T\mathsf{T} its law of composition, e its identity element and xx and x′x' two elements of EE. x′x' is called a left inverse (resp. right inverse, resp. inverse) of xx if x′Tx=ex' \mathsf{T} x = e (resp. xTx′=ex \mathsf{T} x' = e, resp. x′Tx=xTx′=ex' \mathsf{T} x = x \mathsf{T} x' = e).

An element xx of EE is called left invertible (resp. right invertible, resp. invertible) if it has a left inverse (resp. right inverse, resp. inverse).

A monoid all of whose elements are invertible is called a group.

Symmetric and symmetrizable are sometimes used instead of inverse and invertible. When the law on E is written additively, we generally say negative instead of inverse.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.