Definition 6
Tag 056V, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 056V].
Algebra, chapter I, § 2. Identity element; cancellable elements; invertible elements
Let be a unital magma, its law of composition, e its identity element and and two elements of . is called a left inverse (resp. right inverse, resp. inverse) of if (resp. , resp. ).
An element of is called left invertible (resp. right invertible, resp. invertible) if it has a left inverse (resp. right inverse, resp. inverse).
A monoid all of whose elements are invertible is called a group.
Symmetric and symmetrizable are sometimes used instead of inverse and invertible. When the law on E is written additively, we generally say negative instead of inverse.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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