Library / Algebra / Chapter I / § 6
Proposition 4
Tag 05CV, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05CV].
Algebra, chapter I, § 6. Extensions, solvable groups, nilpotent groups
*With the above notation, there exists one and only one isomorphism u of E τ \mathscr{E}_{\tau} E τ onto E ′ \mathscr{E}' E ′ such that u ∘ s = s ′ u \circ s = s' u ∘ s = s ′ .
( f , g ) = ( f , e ) ⋅ τ ( e , g ) = i ( f ) ⋅ τ s ( g ) . (f, g) = (f, e) \cdot_{\tau} (e, g) = i(f) \cdot_{\tau} s(g). ( f , g ) = ( f , e ) ⋅ τ ( e , g ) = i ( f ) ⋅ τ s ( g ) . Therefore, if
u u u is a solution to the problem, of necessity
u ( f , g ) = i ′ ( f ) . s ′ ( g ) u(f, g) = i'(f).s'(g) u ( f , g ) = i ′ ( f ) . s ′ ( g ) , whence the uniqueness of
u u u . We prove the existence. We write
u ( f , g ) = i ′ ( f ) . s ′ ( g ) u(f, g) = i'(f).s'(g) u ( f , g ) = i ′ ( f ) . s ′ ( g ) . Then
u ( f , g ) . u ( f ′ , g ′ ) = i ′ ( f ) s ′ ( g ) i ′ ( f ′ ) s ′ ( g ′ ) = i ′ ( f ) ( s ′ ( g ) i ′ ( f ′ ) s ′ ( g ) − 1 ) s ′ ( g ) s ′ ( g ′ ) = i ′ ( f ) i ′ ( τ ( g , f ′ ) ) . s ′ ( g ) s ′ ( g ′ ) = i ′ ( f . τ ( g , f ′ ) ) . s ′ ( g g ′ ) = u ( ( f , g ) ⋅ τ ( f ′ , g ′ ) ) .
\begin{align*}
u(f, g).u(f', g') &= i'(f)s'(g)i'(f')s'(g') \\
&= i'(f)(s'(g)i'(f')s'(g)^{-1})s'(g)s'(g') \\
&= i'(f)i'(\tau(g, f')).s'(g)s'(g') \\
&= i'(f.\tau(g, f')).s'(gg') \\
&= u((f, g) \cdot_{\tau} (f', g')).
\end{align*}
u ( f , g ) . u ( f ′ , g ′ ) = i ′ ( f ) s ′ ( g ) i ′ ( f ′ ) s ′ ( g ′ ) = i ′ ( f ) ( s ′ ( g ) i ′ ( f ′ ) s ′ ( g ) − 1 ) s ′ ( g ) s ′ ( g ′ ) = i ′ ( f ) i ′ ( τ ( g , f ′ )) . s ′ ( g ) s ′ ( g ′ ) = i ′ ( f . τ ( g , f ′ )) . s ′ ( g g ′ ) = u (( f , g ) ⋅ τ ( f ′ , g ′ )) .
Therefore, u u u is a homomorphism of F × τ G F \times_{\tau} G F × τ G into E ′ E' E ′ . Obviously u ∘ i = i ′ u \circ i = i' u ∘ i = i ′ , p ′ ∘ u = p p' \circ u = p p ′ ∘ u = p and u ∘ s = s ′ u \circ s = s' u ∘ s = s ′ .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.