Remark
Tag 05CW, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05CW].
Algebra, chapter I, § 6. Extensions, solvable groups, nilpotent groups
The definition of the operation by formula (2) depends on the extension and the section . When is commutative, the operation does not depend on . For depends then only on the coset of mod. .
More generally, let be an extension of by a commutative group (it is not assumed that admits a section). The group operates on by inner automorphisms, this image is trivial on the image of and hence defines an operation of on . If admits a section, this operation is that defined by formula (2).
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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Cites
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