Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 05OX, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05OX].

Algebra, chapter II, § 3. Tensor products

Let J\mathfrak{J} be a two-sided ideal of AA such that J\mathfrak{J} is contained in the annihilator of EE and in the annihilator of FF, so that EE (resp. FF) has a canonical left (resp. right) (A/J)(A/\mathfrak{J})-module structure (§1§ 1, no. 12). Then the canonical homomorphism (6)

ϕ:E⊗AF→E⊗A/JF \phi : E \otimes_A F \to E \otimes_{A/\mathfrak{J}} F
corresponding to the canonical homomorphism ρ:A→A/J\rho : A \to A/\mathfrak{J} is the identity.

For all αˉ∈A/J\bar{\alpha} \in A/\mathfrak{J}, all x∈Ex \in E and all y∈Fy \in F, xαˉ=xαx \bar{\alpha} = x \alpha (resp. αˉy=αy\bar{\alpha} y = \alpha y) for all α\alpha such that ρ(α)=αˉ\rho(\alpha) = \bar{\alpha}. If C=Z(E×F)C = \mathbf{Z}^{(E \times F)}, the submodule of CC generated by the elements (xα,y)−(x,αy)(x \alpha, y) - (x, \alpha y) is then equal to the submodule generated by the elements (xαˉ,y)−(x,αˉy)(x \bar{\alpha}, y) - (x, \bar{\alpha} y).

With the hypotheses and notation of Proposition 2, let E′E' be a right BB-module, F′F' a left BB-module and consider two semi-linear mappings u:E′→Eu : E' \to E, v:F' \to F relative to the homomorphism ρ:B→A\rho : B \to A; uu (resp. vv) can be considered as a BB-linear mapping E′→ρ∗(E)E' \to \rho_*(E) (resp. F′→ρ∗(F′)F' \to \rho_*(F')), whence a Z\mathbf{Z}-linear mapping w:E′⊗BF′→ρ∗(E)⊗Bρ∗(F)w : E' \otimes_B F' \to \rho_*(E) \otimes_B \rho_*(F) such that w(x′⊗y′)=u(x′)⊗v(y′)w(x' \otimes y') = u(x') \otimes v(y') for x′∈E′, y′∈F′x' \in E',\ y' \in F'; composing the canonical mapping (6) with this mapping, a Z\mathbf{Z}-linear mapping w′:E′⊗BF′→E⊗AFw' : E' \otimes_B F' \to E \otimes_A F is hence obtained such that w′(x′⊗y′)=u(x′)⊗v(y′)w'(x' \otimes y') = u(x') \otimes v(y') for x′∈E′, y′∈F′x' \in E',\ y' \in F'; this is the mapping which will normally be denoted by u⊗vu \otimes v if no confusion can arise. Clearly (u,v)↦u⊗v(u, v) \mapsto u \otimes v is a Z\mathbf{Z}-bilinear mapping

Hom⁡B(E′,ρ∗(E))×Hom⁡B(F′,ρ∗(F))→Hom⁡Z(E′⊗BF′,E⊗AF). \operatorname{Hom}_B(E', \rho_*(E)) \times \operatorname{Hom}_B(F', \rho_*(F)) \to \operatorname{Hom}_\mathbf{Z}(E' \otimes_B F', E \otimes_A F).

Moreover, if CC is a third ring, σ:C→B\sigma : C \to B a homomorphism, E′′E'' a right CC-module, F′′F'' a left CC-module, u′:E′′→E′u' : E'' \to E' and v′:F′′→F′v' : F'' \to F' semi-linear mappings relative to σ\sigma, then

(u∘u′)⊗(v∘v′)=(u⊗v)∘(u′⊗v′). (u \circ u') \otimes (v \circ v') = (u \otimes v) \circ (u' \otimes v').

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.