Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 05T1, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05T1].

Algebra, chapter II, § 7. Vector spaces

Let FF be a left vector space over KK; for every set XX, the left vector space KdX⊗KFK_d^X \otimes_K F is identified with the subspace of the space FXF^X of all mappings of XX into FF, consisting of the mappings uu such that u(X)u(X) is of finite rank in FF.

If (fλ)(f_\lambda) is a basis of FF, the element ∑λ∈Lvλ⊗fλ\sum_{\lambda \in L} v_\lambda \otimes f_\lambda of KdX⊗KFK_d^X \otimes_K F is identified under (26) with the mapping x↦∑λvλ(x)fλx \mapsto \sum_\lambda v_\lambda(x) f_\lambda. As vλ=0v_\lambda = 0 except for the indices λ\lambda belonging to a finite subset HH of LL, the image of XX under the above mapping is contained in the finite-dimensional subspace of FF generated by the fλf_\lambda of indices λ∈H\lambda \in H. Conversely, let u:X→Fu : X \to F be a mapping such that u(X)u(X) is contained in a finite-dimensional subspace GG of FF and let (bi)1≤i≤n(b_i)_{1 \leq i \leq n} be a basis of GG. For all x∈Xx \in X, we may write u(x)=∑i=1nvi(x)biu(x) = \sum_{i=1}^n v_i(x) b_i, where the vi(x)v_i(x) are well determined elements of KK; thus nn mappings vi:X→Kv_i : X \to K are defined and clearly uu is then identified with the element ∑i=1nvi⊗bi\sum_{i=1}^n v_i \otimes b_i.

Similarly, for a right vector space EE over KK and a set YY, E⊗KKsYE \otimes_K K_s^Y is identified with a subspace of the space EYE^Y, consisting of the mappings v:Y→Ev : Y \to E such that v(Y)v(Y) is of finite rank. More particularly, for every field KK, KdX⊗KKsYK_d^X \otimes_K K_s^Y is identified with a subspace of the space KX×YK^{X \times Y} of mappings of X×YX \times Y into KK (KK being considered as a (K,K)(K, K)-bimodule); an element ∑iui⊗vi\sum_i u_i \otimes v_i, where uiu_i is a mapping of XX into KK and viv_i a mapping of YY into KK, is identified with the mapping (x,y)↦∑iui(x)vi(y)(x, y) \mapsto \sum_i u_i(x) v_i(y) of X×YX \times Y into KK.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.