Proposition 2
Tag 0628, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0628].
Algebra, chapter III, § 6. Symmetric algebras
Let E be an A-algebra and an A-linear mapping such that
In other words, is a solution of the universal mapping problem (Set Theory, IV, § 3, no. 1), where is the species of A-algebra structure, the -mappings being the linear mappings of the A-module M to an A-algebra satisfying (1).
The uniqueness of g follows from the fact that generates S(M). To prove the existence of g, note that by virtue of § 5, No. 1, Proposition 1 there exists an A-algebra homomorphism such that
all that needs to be proved is that is zero on the ideal , for then, if is the canonical homomorphism, we can write , where is an algebra homomorphism, and the conclusion will follow from the fact that . Now the kernel of is a two-sided ideal which, by virtue of (1) and the relation , contains the elements for in . This completes the proof.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.