Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 0628, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0628].

Algebra, chapter III, § 6. Symmetric algebras

Let E be an A-algebra and f:M→Ef : M \to E an A-linear mapping such that

(1)(1)
f(x)f(y)=f(y)f(x) for all x,y in M. f(x)f(y) = f(y)f(x) \text{ for all } x, y \text{ in } M.
There exists one and only one A-algebra homomorphism g:S(M)→Eg : S(M) \to E such that f=g∘ϕ′f = g \circ \phi'.

In other words, (S(M),ϕ′)(S(M), \phi') is a solution of the universal mapping problem (Set Theory, IV, § 3, no. 1), where Σ\Sigma is the species of A-algebra structure, the α\alpha-mappings being the linear mappings of the A-module M to an A-algebra satisfying (1).

The uniqueness of g follows from the fact that ϕ′(M)=M\phi'(M) = M generates S(M). To prove the existence of g, note that by virtue of § 5, No. 1, Proposition 1 there exists an A-algebra homomorphism g1:T(M)→Eg_1 : T(M) \to E such that f=g1∘ϕ;f = g_1 \circ \phi;

all that needs to be proved is that g1g_1 is zero on the ideal J′\mathfrak{J}', for then, if p:T(M)→S(M)=T(M)/J′p : T(M) \to S(M) = T(M)/\mathfrak{J}' is the canonical homomorphism, we can write g1=g∘pg_1 = g \circ p, where g:S(M)→Eg : S(M) \to E is an algebra homomorphism, and the conclusion will follow from the fact that p∘ϕ=ϕ′p \circ \phi = \phi'. Now the kernel of g1g_1 is a two-sided ideal which, by virtue of (1) and the relation g1∘ϕ=fg_1 \circ \phi = f, contains the elements x⊗y−y⊗xx \otimes y - y \otimes x for x,yx, y in MM. This completes the proof.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.