Corollary
Tag 066Z, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 066Z].
Algebra, chapter III, § 10. Derivations
Let be a graded -module of type ; the -algebras , and are given the corresponding graduations of type (, no. 5, Proposition 7, , no. 6, Proposition 10 and , no. 7, Proposition 11). On the other hand is given the graduation of type such that for all and for and . Let be a commutation factor over .
(i) Let E be a graded (left and right) -bimodule of type ; for all and every integer , every graded K-linear mapping of degree can be extended uniquely to an -derivation of degree .
(ii) Let E be a graded -module of type ; for a graded K-linear mapping of degree to be extendable to an -derivation of degree , it is necessary and sufficient that, for every ordered pair of homogeneous elements of M,
The -derivation d is then unique.
(iii) Let E be a graded (left and right) -bimodule of type ; for a graded K-linear mapping of degree to be extendable to an -derivation
of degree , it is necessary and sufficient that, for every homogeneous element x of M,
The -derivation d is then unique.
Remark 2 of no. 2 is applied with one of the external B-module laws on E (with B equal to , or ) modified; the external law thus modified is still, by (1) (no. 1), a B-module law and the B-module law thus obtained on E is still compatible with the other B-module structure. It then suffices to apply Proposition 14 with and .
Example (1). In the application of Proposition 14 note that if condition (29) means simply that is A-linear. If we take in particular and the (B, B)-bimodule structure derived from the ring structure on B, conditions (30) and (31) are automatically satisfied when is taken to be the composition of an endomorphism s of M and the canonical injection ; this is obvious for (30) since is commutative and for (31) this follows from the fact that x and are of degree 1 in . It is therefore seen that every endomorphism s of M can be extended uniquely to a derivation of (resp. , resp. ), which is of degree 0. Moreover, for two endomorphisms s, t of M,
for both sides are derivations of (resp. , resp. ) which are equal to on M.
The expression for is obtained using formula (21) of no. 5, which gives respectively, for in ,
In the case of the algebra , there is the following interpretation of :
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.