Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 06BN, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06BN].

Algebra, IV, p. 21, § 3. Rational fractions

*Let K be a commutative field, E a unital associative K-algebra and x=(xi)i∈Ix = (x_i)_{i \in I} a family of pairwise permutable elements of E. The set Sx−1BS_x^{-1}B of f∈K((Xi)i∈I)f \in K((X_i)_{i \in I}) such that x is substitutable in ff is a K-subalgebra of K((Xi)i∈I)K((X_i)_{i \in I}). The mapping f↦f(x)f \mapsto f(x) is a unital homomorphism φ\varphi of Sx−1BS_x^{-1}B into E. The image φ(Sx−1B)\varphi(S_x^{-1}B) is the set of all yz−1yz^{-1}, where y runs over the unital subalgebra K[x]EK[x]_E of E generated by the family x and where z runs over the set of all invertible elements of K[x]EK[x]_E.

Let f1=u1v1, f2=u2v2f_1 = \frac{u_1}{v_1},\ f_2 = \frac{u_2}{v_2} be two elements of K((Xi)i∈I)K((X_i)_{i \in I}) such that v1, v2∈Sxv_1,\ v_2 \in S_x. We have f1+f2=u1v2+u2v1v1v2, f1f2=u1u2v1v2f_1 + f_2 = \frac{u_1v_2 + u_2v_1}{v_1v_2},\ f_1f_2 = \frac{u_1u_2}{v_1v_2} and v1, v2∈Sxv_1,\ v_2 \in S_x. Hence Sx−1BS_x^{-1}B is a K-subalgebra of K((Xi)i∈I)K((X_i)_{i \in I}). The rest of the proposition is clear.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.