Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 06C1, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06C1].

Algebra, chapter IV, § 4. Formal power series

Let (uλ)λ(u_\lambda)_\lambda be a summable family of elements of A[[I]]\mathbf{A}[[\mathbf{I}]]. (i) The family (1+uλ)λ(1 + u_\lambda)_\lambda is multipliable. (ii) Let T\mathfrak{T} be the set of all finite subsets of LL. For any M∈SM \in \mathscr{S} put uM=∏λ∈Muλu_M = \prod_{\lambda \in M} u_\lambda. Then the family (uM)M∈T(u_M)_{M \in \mathfrak{T}} is summable and we have

∑M∈TuM=∏λ∈L(1+uλ). \sum_{M \in \mathfrak{T}} u_M = \prod_{\lambda \in L} (1 + u_\lambda).

Let us define the ideals aβ\mathfrak{a}_\beta as at the beginning of this No., and let β∈N(I)\beta \in \mathbf{N}^{(I)}. There exists a finite subset L0L_0 of LL such that uλ∈aβu_\lambda \in \mathfrak{a}_\beta for λ∉L0\lambda \notin L_0. Then for every M∈SM \in \mathscr{S} such that M⊄L0M \not\subset L_0 we have uM∈aβu_M \in \mathfrak{a}_\beta. It follows that the family (uM)M∈T(u_M)_{M \in \mathfrak{T}} is summable. On the other hand, for any finite subset M0M_0 of LL we have

∑M⊂M0uM=∏λ∈M0(1+uλ). \sum_{M \subset M_0} u_M = \prod_{\lambda \in M_0} (1 + u_\lambda).

Taken along the filtered ordered set T\mathfrak{T}, the left-hand side has as limit ∑M∈TuM\sum_{M \in \mathfrak{T}} u_M. Hence the right-hand side has as limit ∑M∈TuM\sum_{M \in \mathfrak{T}} u_M, which proves (i) and (ii) at the same time.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.