Remark 2
Tag 06HW, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06HW].
Algebra, V, p. 18, § 3. Algebraic extensions
Let be an algebraic extension of , of infinite degree. By Th. 2 there exists an infinite sequence , of elements of such that ; Th. 2 shows further that the degree of over takes arbitrarily large values. In other words, if E is an algebraic extension of K such that the degrees [F : K] of the subextensions F of E of finite degree over K are bounded, then E is an extension of finite degree of K.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.