Bourbaki

Remark 2

Tag 06HW, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06HW].

Algebra, V, p. 18, § 3. Algebraic extensions

Let EE be an algebraic extension of KK, of infinite degree. By Th. 2 there exists an infinite sequence (ai)(a_i), of elements of EE such that ai∉K(a1,a2,...,ai−1)a_i \notin K(a_1, a_2, ..., a_{i-1}); Th. 2 shows further that the degree of K(a1,a2,...,an)K(a_1, a_2, ..., a_n) over KK takes arbitrarily large values. In other words, if E is an algebraic extension of K such that the degrees [F : K] of the subextensions F of E of finite degree over K are bounded, then E is an extension of finite degree of K.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.