Bourbaki

Proposition 8

Tag 06MS, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06MS].

Algebra, chapter V, § 10. Galois extensions

— The N-linear mapping ψ\psi of N⊗KMN \otimes_K M into V=∏σ∈ΓMσV = \prod_{\sigma \in \Gamma} M^\sigma is injective, and it is bijective if Γ\Gamma is finite.

For every a∈Γa \in \Gamma we define a mapping uσu_\sigma of VV into VV by

(uσh)(τ)=h(τσ) (u_\sigma h)(\tau) = h(\tau \sigma)

for h∈Vh \in V and τ∈Γ\tau \in \Gamma. The verification of (1)-(4) is immediate. Denote by VV, the set of h∈Vh \in V such that uσ(h)=hu_\sigma(h) = h for all σ∈Γ\sigma \in \Gamma. For each x∈Mx \in M let θ(x)\theta(x) be the constant mapping of Γ\Gamma into MM with value xx; then θ\theta is a K-isomorphism of MM onto VV. If we define the homomorphism φ:N⊗KV,→V\varphi : N \otimes_K V, \to V as above, we have ψ=φ∘(IdN⊗θ)\psi = \varphi \circ (\mathrm{Id}_N \otimes \theta) and now Prop. 8 follows from Prop. 7.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.