Bourbaki

Proposition 4

Tag 07ED, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07ED].

Topological Vector Spaces, II, p. 26, § 4. Locally convex spaces

Let E be a vector space and let (Ei)i∈I(E_i)_{i \in I} be a family of locally convex spaces. For each i∈Ii \in I, let fif_i be a linear mapping of E in EiE_i; then the topology T\mathscr{T} on E, which is the coarsest making each mapping fif_i continuous, is a locally convex topology.

Using II, p. 24, corollary, this is a particular case of the corresponding property for topologies defined by semi-norms (II, p. 5).

In particular, every vector subspace of a locally convex space, and every product space of locally convex spaces, is locally convex. Every projective limit of locally convex spaces is locally convex.

Every enumerable product of Fréchet spaces (and in particular every enumerable product of Banach spaces) is a Fréchet space.

Every locally convex Hausdorff space E is isomorphic to a subspace of a product of Banach spaces and this subspace is closed if E is complete (II, p. 5, prop. 3). Every Fréchet space is isomorphic to a closed subspace of an enumerable product of Banach spaces (loc. cit.).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.