Lemma 1
Tag 07I1, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 07I1].
Topological Vector Spaces, II, p. 52, § 6. Weak topologies
Let be a Hausdorff weak space and a proper cone with vertex 0 in , that is complete for the uniform structure induced by that of . Every continuous linear form in is then the difference between two continuous linear forms in that are positive in .
Let be the dual of and be the algebraic dual of , with the topology . Let be the vector subspace of formed by the differences of linear forms that are continuous in and positive in (II, p. 44, prop. 4). It is sufficient to show that the orthogonal to in is (II, p. 41, Example 1). Then let be orthogonal to ; as is orthogonal to , it must belong to the bipolar of in . But is identifiable as a subspace of , and since is complete, thus closed in , we have (II, p. 44, th. 1). Similarly is orthogonal to and therefore . As is proper, we have .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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