Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 0830, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0830].

Functions of a Real Variable, chapter I, § 1. FIRST DERIVATIVE

The set of vector functions defined on an interval I⊂RI \subset \mathbf{R}, taking values in a given topological vector space EE, and differentiable at the point x0x_0, is a vector space over R\mathbf{R}, and the map f↦Df(x0)f \mapsto Df(x_0) is a linear mapping of this space into EE.

In other words, if ff and gg are defined on II and differentiable at the point x0x_0, then f+gf + g and fafa (aa an arbitrary scalar) are differentiable at x0x_0 and their derivatives there are f′(x0)+g′(x0)f'(x_0) + g'(x_0) and f′(x0)af'(x_0)a respectively. This follows immediately from the continuity of x+yx + y and of xaxa on E×EE \times E and EE respectively.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.