Bourbaki

Proposition 3

Tag 084E, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 084E].

Functions of a Real Variable, chapter I, § 2. THE MEAN VALUE THEOREM

Let ff be a vector function with values in a normed space E over R\mathbf{R}, defined and continuous on an interval I⊂RI \subset \mathbf{R}, and right differentiable on the complement B (relative to I) of a countable subset of I; then for all points x0∈B,x∈I,y∈Ix_0 \in B, x \in I, y \in I, one has (supposing that x<yx < y, for example)

∥f(y)−f(x)−fd′(x0)(y−x)∥≤(y−x)sup⁡z∈B,x<z<y∥fd′(z)−fd′(x0)∥. \| f(y) - f(x) - f'_d(x_0)(y - x) \| \leq (y - x) \sup_{z \in B, x < z < y} \| f'_d(z) - f'_d(x_0) \|.
(9)

Indeed it suffices to apply th. 2, replacing ff by the function

f(z)−fd′(x0)z, f(z) - f'_d(x_0)z,

and gg by the linear function whose derivative is sup⁡z∈B,x<z<y∥fd′(z)−fd′(x0)∥\sup_{z \in B, x < z < y} \| f'_d(z) - f'_d(x_0) \|.

Theorem 2 extends to vector functions of a complex variable:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.