Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 089Z, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 089Z].

Functions of a Real Variable, chapter III, § 1. DERIVATIVES OF THE EXPONENTIAL AND CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

For complex zz one sometimes writes

cosh⁡z=12(ez+e−z)=cos⁡izsinh⁡z=12(ez−e−z)=−isin⁡iz. \cosh z = \frac{1}{2} (e^z + e^{-z}) = \cos iz \\ \sinh z = \frac{1}{2} (e^z - e^{-z}) = -i \sin iz.

These functions thus extend to C\mathbf{C} the hyperbolic functions defined on R\mathbf{R}.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.