Bourbaki

Lemma 2

Tag 08OA, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08OA].

Integration, chapter III, § 4. Products of measures

With notations as in Lemma 1, for every function f∈K(X×Y,K×L;C)f \in \mathscr{K}(X \times Y, K \times L; \mathbf{C}) the function

y↦h(y)=∫f(x,y) dλ(x) y \mapsto h(y) = \int f(x, y) \, d\lambda(x)

belongs to K(Y,L;C)\mathscr{K}(Y, L; \mathbf{C}).

For every function u∈K(X;K(Y,L;C))u \in \mathscr{K}(X; \mathscr{K}(Y, L; \mathbf{C})), the integral ∫u(x)dλ(x)\int u(x) d\lambda(x) belongs to K(Y,L;C)\mathscr{K}(Y, L; \mathbf{C}) since the latter is a Banach space (§ 3, No. 3, Cor. 1 of Prop. 7); but for u=ω(f)u = \omega(f) and for every y∈Yy \in Y,

⟨∫u(x)dλ(x),εy⟩=∫u(x)(y)dλ(x)=∫f(x,y)dλ(x), \left\langle \int u(x) d\lambda(x), \varepsilon_y \right\rangle = \int u(x)(y) d\lambda(x) = \int f(x, y) d\lambda(x),

whence the lemma.

Consider, then, for every function f∈K(X×Y;C)f \in \mathscr{K}(X \times Y; \mathbf{C}), the number ν(f)=μ(∫f(x,y)dλ(x))\nu(f) = \mu(\int f(x, y) d\lambda(x)) (which we shall also write ∫dμ(y)∫f(x,y)dλ(x)\int d\mu(y) \int f(x, y) d\lambda(x) by an abuse of notation); if K (resp. L) is a compact subset of X (resp. Y), then there exists a number aKa_K (resp. bLb_L) such that, for every function g∈K(X,K;C)g \in \mathscr{K}(X, K; \mathbf{C}) (resp. h∈K(Y,L;C)h \in \mathscr{K}(Y, L; \mathbf{C})), we have ∣λ(g)∣≤aK∥g∥|\lambda(g)| \leq a_K \|g\| (resp. ∣μ(h)∣≤bL∥h∥|\mu(h)| \leq b_L \|h\|). It follows that for every function f∈K(X×Y,K×L;C)f \in \mathscr{K}(X \times Y, K \times L; \mathbf{C}),

∣∫f(x,y)dλ(x)∣≤aK∥f∥ \left| \int f(x, y) d\lambda(x) \right| \leq a_K \|f\|

for every y∈Yy \in Y, whence ∣ν(f)∣≤aKbL∥f∥|\nu(f)| \leq a_K b_L \|f\|. The linear form ν\nu on K(X×Y;C)\mathscr{K}(X \times Y; \mathbf{C}) is thus a measure on X×YX \times Y that obviously satisfies (1), which completes the proof of Th. 1.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.