Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 08Z3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08Z3].

Integration, chapter IV, § 7. Barycenters

For every function f∈Hf \in \mathscr{H}, ChH(X)\mathrm{Ch}_{\mathscr{H}}(X) intersects the set of points where ∣f∣|f| attains its supremum.

We may limit ourselves to the case that ff is not the constant 0. Let aa be a point of XX where ∣f∣|f| attains its supremum, and set g=f/f(a)g = f/f(a); then g(a)=1g(a) = 1 and ∣g(x)∣≤1|g(x)| \leq 1 for all x∈Xx \in X, whence

ℜ(g(a))=1andℜ(g(x))≤1for all x∈X. \Re(g(a)) = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \Re(g(x)) \leq 1 \quad \text{for all } x \in X.

By Prop. 5 of No. 3 applied to Hr\mathscr{H}_r, there exists b∈ChH(X)b \in \mathrm{Ch}_{\mathscr{H}}(X) where ℜ((g(x))\Re((g(x)) attains its supremum 1, whence ∣g(b)∣=1|g(b)| = 1 since ∣g(b)∣≤1|g(b)| \leq 1; it follows that ∣f(b)∣=∣(f(a)∣≥∣f(x)∣|f(b)| = |(f(a)| \geq |f(x)| for all x∈Xx \in X.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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