Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 094O, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 094O].

Integration, V, p. 62, § 6. Images of a measure

Let π\pi be a μ\mu-measurable mapping of TT into a locally compact space XX. The following two properties are equivalent:

a) for every function f∈K(X)f \in \mathscr{K}(X), f∘πf \circ \pi is essentially μ\mu-*integrable*.

b) for every compact set K⊂XK \subset X, π‾−1(K)\overline{\pi}^{-1}(K) is essentially μ\mu-*integrable*.

We have just observed that a) implies that the pair (π,1)(\pi, 1) is μ\mu-adapted. Consequently (§ 4, No. 4, Th. 2), for every compact set K⊂XK \subset X, the function φK∘π=φA\varphi_K \circ \pi = \varphi_A, where A=π‾−1(K)A = \overline{\pi}^{-1}(K), is essentially μ\mu-integrable, in other words, a) implies b).

Conversely, suppose that π‾−1(K)\overline{\pi}^{-1}(K) is essentially μ\mu-integrable for every compact subset KK of XX, and let us show that a) is verified. Indeed, let SS be the support of ff; since SS is compact, setting A=π‾−1(S)A = \overline{\pi}^{-1}(S) we have, by hypothesis,

∫∙∣f(π(t))∣ dμ(t)≤∥f∥∫∙φS(π(t)) dμ(t)=∥f∥∫∙φA(t) dμ(t)<+∞. \int^\bullet |f(\pi(t))| \, d\mu(t) \leq \|f\| \int^\bullet \varphi_S(\pi(t)) \, d\mu(t) = \|f\| \int^\bullet \varphi_A(t) \, d\mu(t) < +\infty.

Since f∘πf \circ \pi is μ\mu-measurable (Ch. IV, § 5, No. 3, Th. 1), we see that f∘πf \circ \pi is essentially μ\mu-integrable (§ 1, No. 3, Prop. 9).

Property b) is obviously equivalent to the following (which is therefore also equivalent to a)):

c) For every point xx of XX, there exists a neighborhood VV of xx such that π‾−1(V)\overline{\pi}^{-1}(V) is essentially μ\mu-*integrable*.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.