Bourbaki

Lemma 1

Tag 09C0, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09C0].

Integration, VI, p. 40, § 3. Disintegration of measures

*If Y is a locally compact space with a countable base, the space H(Y)\mathscr{H}(Y) contains a countable dense subset. More precisely, there exists in H(Y)\mathscr{H}(Y) a countable subset S consisting of functions ≥0\geq 0, such that, for every function f≥0f \geq 0 of H(Y)\mathscr{H}(Y), there exists a sequence of functions fn∈Sf_n \in S (n≥0n \geq 0) that converges uniformly to ff and is such fn≤f0f_n \leq f_0 for all n≥0n \geq 0.

For, Y is the union of an increasing sequence (Un)(U_n) of relatively compact open sets such that U‾n⊂Un+1\overline{U}_n \subset U_{n+1} for all nn (GT, I, §9, No. 9, Prop. 15); the space H(Y)\mathscr{H}(Y) is the union of the increasing sequence of Banach spaces H(Y,U‾n)\mathscr{H}(Y, \overline{U}_n), and each of the latter is known to be separable (GT, Ch. X, §3, No. 3, Th. 1). Let Sn′S'_n be a countable dense set in H(Y,U‾n)\mathscr{H}(Y, \overline{U}_n), SnS_n the set of functions φ+\varphi^+ for φ∈Sn′\varphi \in S'_n, and unu_n a function in H(Y,U‾n+1)\mathscr{H}(Y, \overline{U}_{n+1}), with values in [0,1][0, 1] and equal to 1 on UnU_n. We take for S the union of the SnS_n and the set of munm u_n for mm and nn integers ≥0\geq 0. For every function f≥0f \geq 0 of H(Y)\mathscr{H}(Y), ff has support contained in one of the UnU_n, hence is the uniform limit of a sequence of functions fp∈Snf_p \in S_n (p≥1p \geq 1). These functions fpf_p are uniformly bounded by a positive integer mm, and it suffices to take f0=munf_0 = m u_n.*

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

  • I, §9, No. 9, Prop. 15 not yet on this site
  • X, §3, No. 3, Th. 1 not yet on this site
Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.