Library / Integration / Chapter VIII / § 3
Proposition 6
Tag 09JG, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09JG].
Integration, VIII, p. 20, § 3. Convolution of measures on groups
Let μ \mu μ and ν \nu ν be two convolvable measures on G. Let χ \chi χ be a continuous representation of G in C ∗ \mathbf{C}^* C ∗ . Then χ ⋅ μ \chi \cdot \mu χ ⋅ μ and χ ⋅ ν \chi \cdot \nu χ ⋅ ν are convolvable and ( χ ⋅ μ ) ∗ ( χ ⋅ ν ) = χ ⋅ ( μ ∗ ν ) (\chi \cdot \mu) * (\chi \cdot \nu) = \chi \cdot (\mu * \nu) ( χ ⋅ μ ) ∗ ( χ ⋅ ν ) = χ ⋅ ( μ ∗ ν ) .
Let f ∈ K ( G ) f \in \mathscr{K}(G) f ∈ K ( G ) . Then f χ ∈ K ( G ) f\chi \in \mathscr{K}(G) f χ ∈ K ( G ) , therefore the function
( x , y ) ↦ f ( x y ) χ ( x y ) = f ( x y ) χ ( x ) χ ( y )
(x, y) \mapsto f(xy)\chi(xy) = f(xy)\chi(x)\chi(y)
( x , y ) ↦ f ( x y ) χ ( x y ) = f ( x y ) χ ( x ) χ ( y )
on G × G G \times G G × G is integrable for μ ⊗ ν \mu \otimes \nu μ ⊗ ν ; therefore the function ( x , y ) ↦ f ( x y ) (x, y) \mapsto f(xy) ( x , y ) ↦ f ( x y ) is integrable for ( χ ⋅ μ ) ⊗ ( χ ⋅ ν ) (\chi \cdot \mu) \otimes (\chi \cdot \nu) ( χ ⋅ μ ) ⊗ ( χ ⋅ ν ) ; therefore χ ⋅ μ \chi \cdot \mu χ ⋅ μ and χ ⋅ ν \chi \cdot \nu χ ⋅ ν are convolvable. Moreover,
⟨ χ ⋅ μ ∗ χ ⋅ ν , f ⟩ = ∫ f ( x y ) χ ( x ) χ ( y ) d μ ( x ) d ν ( y ) = ∫ ( f χ ) ( x y ) d μ ( x ) d ν ( y ) = ⟨ μ ∗ ν , χ f ⟩ ,
\langle \chi \cdot \mu * \chi \cdot \nu, f \rangle = \int f(xy)\chi(x)\chi(y)\, d\mu(x)\, d\nu(y)
= \int (f\chi)(xy)\, d\mu(x)\, d\nu(y) = \langle \mu * \nu, \chi f \rangle ,
⟨ χ ⋅ μ ∗ χ ⋅ ν , f ⟩ = ∫ f ( x y ) χ ( x ) χ ( y ) d μ ( x ) d ν ( y ) = ∫ ( f χ ) ( x y ) d μ ( x ) d ν ( y ) = ⟨ μ ∗ ν , χ f ⟩ ,
whence ( χ ⋅ μ ) ∗ ( χ ⋅ ν ) = χ ⋅ ( μ ∗ ν ) (\chi \cdot \mu) * (\chi \cdot \nu) = \chi \cdot (\mu * \nu) ( χ ⋅ μ ) ∗ ( χ ⋅ ν ) = χ ⋅ ( μ ∗ ν ) .
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.