Bourbaki

Proposition 13

Tag 09JQ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09JQ].

Integration, VIII, p. 24, § 3. Convolution of measures on groups

The mapping (s,μ)↦γ(s)μ(s, \mu) \mapsto \gamma(s)\mu of G×M+(X)G \times \mathscr{M}_+(X) into M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) is continuous when the set M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) of positive measures on XX is equipped with the vague topology.

Since γ(s)μ=γ(ss0−1)γ(s0)μ\gamma(s)\mu = \gamma(ss_0^{-1})\gamma(s_0)\mu, it follows from Remark 1 that it suffices to prove the continuity of the mapping under consideration at a point of the form (e,μ0)(e, \mu_0) with μ0∈M+(X)\mu_0 \in \mathscr{M}_+(X). Given a function f∈K(X)f \in \mathscr{K}(X) and a number ε>0\varepsilon > 0, it is thus a matter of showing that there exist a neighborhood U of e in G and a neighborhood W of μ0\mu_0 in M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) such that the relations s∈U,μ∈Ws \in U, \mu \in W imply

∣∫f(sx) dμ(x)−∫f(x) dμ0(x)∣≤ε. \left| \int f(sx)\, d\mu(x) - \int f(x)\, d\mu_0(x) \right| \leq \varepsilon .

Let V be a compact neighborhood of the support K of ff in X, and let φ∈K+(X)\varphi \in \mathscr{K}_+(X) be such that φ(x)=1\varphi(x) = 1 on V; there exists a neighborhood W0W_0 of μ0\mu_0 in M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) such that a=sup⁡μ∈W0μ(V)a = \sup_{\mu \in W_0} \mu(V) is finite: it suffices to take for W0W_0 the set of μ∈M+(X)\mu \in \mathscr{M}_+(X) such that ∣⟨φ,μ−μ0⟩∣≤1|\langle \varphi, \mu - \mu_0 \rangle| \leq 1. Since the mapping (s,x)↦sx(s, x) \mapsto sx is continuous, there is, on the other hand, a compact neighborhood U0U_0 of e in G such that sK⊂VsK \subset V for all s∈U0s \in U_0; the function (s,x)↦f(sx)(s, x) \mapsto f(sx) is then uniformly continuous in U0×VU_0 \times V and so there is a neighborhood U⊂U0U \subset U_0 of e such that ∣f(sx)−f(x)∣≤ε/2a|f(sx) - f(x)| \leq \varepsilon / 2a for all s∈Us \in U and x∈Vx \in V. For s∈Us \in U and μ∈W0\mu \in W_0, we therefore have

∣∫f(sx) dμ(x)−∫f(x) dμ(x)∣≤ε/2; \left| \int f(sx)\, d\mu(x) - \int f(x)\, d\mu(x) \right| \leq \varepsilon / 2 ;

if W⊂W0W \subset W_0 is the neighborhood of μ0\mu_0 in M+(X)\mathscr{M}_+(X) formed by the measures μ∈W0\mu \in W_0 such that ∣∫f(x) dμ(x)−∫f(x) dμ0(x)∣≤ε/2\left| \int f(x)\, d\mu(x) - \int f(x)\, d\mu_0(x) \right| \leq \varepsilon / 2, U and W meet the requirements.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.