Bourbaki

Proposition 15

Tag 09KQ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09KQ].

Integration, chapter VIII, § 4. Convolution of measures and functions

— Let pp and qq be two conjugate exponents (1<p<+∞1 < p < +\infty). Assume that β\beta is left-invariant. Let f∈Lp(G,β)f \in L^p(G, \beta), g∈Lq(G,βˇ)g \in L^q(G, \check{\beta}). Then ff and gg are convolvable. The formula (15) defines, for every x∈Gx \in G, a product f∗gf * g that belongs to K(G)\mathscr{K}(G) and is such that

∥f∗g∥∞≤∥f∥p∥g∥q. \|f * g\|_\infty \leq \|f\|_p \|g\|_q.

For, we have g˙∈Lq(G,β)\dot{g} \in L^q(G, \beta), therefore the function s↦g(s−1x)f(s)s \mapsto g(s^{-1}x)f(s) is β\beta-integrable for every x∈Gx \in G. Moreover,

∫∣g(s−1x)f(s)∣dβ(s)≤(∫∣f(s)∣pdβ(s))1/p(∫∣g(s−1x)∣qdβ(s))1/q=∥f∥p(∫∣g˙(x−1s)∣qdβ(s))1/q=∥f∥p∥g˙∥q, \int |g(s^{-1}x)f(s)| d\beta(s) \leq \left( \int |f(s)|^p d\beta(s) \right)^{1/p} \left( \int |g(s^{-1}x)|^q d\beta(s) \right)^{1/q} = \|f\|_p \left( \int |\dot{g}(x^{-1}s)|^q d\beta(s) \right)^{1/q} = \|f\|_p \|\dot{g}\|_q,

therefore ff and gg are convolvable (Prop. 9). One sees at the same time that (15) defines for every xx a product f∗gf * g such that

∣(f∗g)(x)∣≤∥f∥p∥g˙∥q. |(f * g)(x)| \leq \|f\|_p \|\dot{g}\|_q.

For f,gf, g in K(G)\mathscr{K}(G), we have f∗g∈K(G)f * g \in \mathscr{K}(G) (Prop. 11); therefore, for f∈Lp(G,β)f \in L^p(G, \beta) and g∈Lq(G,β˙)g \in L^q(G, \dot{\beta}), the product f∗gf * g furnished by (15) is the uniform limit of functions in K(G)\mathscr{K}(G), hence belongs to K(G)‾\overline{\mathscr{K}(G)}.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.