Bourbaki

Proposition 9

Tag 0BI2, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0BI2].

General Topology, chapter III, § 2. Subgroups, quotient groups, homomorphisms homogeneous spaces, product groups

Let HH be a dense subgroup of a topological group GG. If HH is generated by every neighbourhood of the identity element in HH, then GG is generated by every neighbourhood of the identity element in GG.

Let VV be any symmetric neighbourhood of ee in GG. Then V∩HV \cap H is a neighbourhood of ee in HH, and hence generates HH. It follows that VV generates a subgroup H′H' which contains HH; but H′H' is open and closed (no. 1, Corollary to Proposition 4), and therefore contains H‾=G\overline{H} = G.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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