Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 0BMI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0BMI].

General Topology, chapter III, § 5. Infinite sums in commutative groups

When G is written multiplicatively, Cauchy’s criterion takes the following form : for the family (xi)i∈I(x_i)_{i \in I} to be multipliable it is necessary that, for each neighbourhood V of the identity element, there should exist a finite subset J0J_0 of I such that, for each finite subset K of I which does not meet J0J_0, we have ∏i∈Kxi∈V\prod_{i \in K} x_i \in V; and this condition is sufficient provided that G is complete. We deduce that if I is infinite and (xi)(x_i) is multipliable, then lim⁡xi=1\lim x_i = 1 with respect to the filter of complements of finite subsets of I; if in addition the identity element has a countable fundamental system of neighbourhoods, then the set of indices i such that xi≠1x_i \neq 1 is countable.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.