Bourbaki

Remark

Tag 0BQL, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0BQL].

General Topology, chapter IV, § 4. The extended real line

To show that all bounded open intervals are homeomorphic to each other, it would be enough to remark that, if a≠ba \neq b and a′≠b′a' \neq b', there is a homeomorphism of R\mathbf{R} onto itself, of the form x→ax+βx \to ax + \beta (and only one) which maps aa to a′a' and bb to b′b', and hence maps the open (resp. half-open, closed) interval with end-points a,ba, b onto the open (resp. half-open, closed) interval with end-points a′,b′a', b'; the reader may easily verify this by calculating α\alpha and β\beta.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.