Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 0C1F, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C1F].

General Topology, chapter IX, § 1. Generation of a uniformity by a family of pseudometrics; uniformizable spaces

Let XX be a Hausdorff uniform space whose uniformity U\mathscr{U} is defined by a family of finite pseudometrics (fi)(f_i), and let X^\hat{X} be the completion of XX. Then the functions fif_i can be extended by continuity to X^×X^\hat{X} \times \hat{X}; the extended functions fˉi\bar{f}_i are finite pseudometrics on X^×X^\hat{X} \times \hat{X}, and the family (fi)(f_i) defines the uniformity of X^\hat{X}.

First, the fif_i can be extended by continuity to X^×X^\hat{X} \times \hat{X}, because they are uniformly continuous on X×XX \times X; and the extended functions fˉi\bar{f}_i are uniformly continuous on X^×X^\hat{X} \times \hat{X} (Chapter II, § 3, no. 6, Theorem 2); moreover, they are pseudometrics on X^\hat{X} by virtue of the principle of extension of inequalities (Chapter IV, § 5, no. 2, Theorem 1). Let U1\mathscr{U}_1 denote the uniformity on X^\hat{X} obtained by completion, and let U2\mathscr{U}_2 denote the uniformity defined by the family of pseudometrics (fˉi)(\bar{f}_i). Then U2\mathscr{U}_2 is coarser than U1\mathscr{U}_1; for each fˉi\bar{f}_i is uniformly continuous on X^×X^\hat{X} \times \hat{X} with respect to U1\mathscr{U}_1, and hence for each a>0a > 0 there exists an entourage VV of U1\mathscr{U}_1 such that, whenever (x,y)∈V(x, y) \in V, we have ∣fˉi(x,y)−fˉi(x,x)∣≤a|\bar{f}_i(x, y) - \bar{f}_i(x, x)| \leq a, that is [since fˉi(x,x)=0\bar{f}_i(x, x) = 0], V⊂fˉi([0,a])V \subset \bar{f}_i([0, a]); hence every entourage of U2\mathscr{U}_2 is an entourage of U1\mathscr{U}_1. On the other hand, U1\mathscr{U}_1 and U2\mathscr{U}_2 induce the same uniformity U\mathscr{U} on XX. As X^\hat{X} is complete with respect to U1\mathscr{U}_1, it follows that U1\mathscr{U}_1 and U2\mathscr{U}_2 are identical (Chapter II, § 3, no. 7, Proposition 14).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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