Bourbaki

Definition 9

Tag 0C4T, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C4T].

General Topology, chapter IX, § 3. Metrizable groups, valued fields, normed spaces and algebras

If A is an algebra over a non-discrete valued field K, a norm p(x)p(x) on A (A being considered as a vector space over K) is said to be compatible with the algebra structure of A if the topology it defines is compatible with the ring structure of A. An algebra over K, endowed with the structure defined by a norm compatible with the algebra structure, is called a normed algebra.

If A is a normed algebra over K, and if p(x)p(x) is the norm on A, the bilinear mapping (x,y)→xy(x, y) \to xy of A×AA \times A into A is continuous, by hypothesis; hence by Theorem 1 of no. 5 there exists a real number a>0a > 0 such that p(xy)≤a⋅p(x)p(y)p(xy) \leq a \cdot p(x)p(y). Replacing p(x)p(x) by the equivalent norm a⋅p(x)a \cdot p(x), we may therefore always assume that the norm ∣∣x∣∣||x|| on a normed algebra A is such that

∣∣xy∣∣≤∣∣x∣∣⋅∣∣y∣∣. ||xy|| \leq ||x|| \cdot ||y||.

It follows from (5) by induction that, for each integer n>0n > 0, we have

∣∣xn∣∣≤∣∣x∣∣n. ||x^n|| \leq ||x||^n.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.