Bourbaki

Corollary

Tag 0CAB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CAB].

General Topology, chapter IX, Appendix 0. Infinite products in normed algebras

If the series whose general term is unu_n is absolutely convergent, and if none of the elements e−une - u_n is a zero divisor in AA, then the product ∏n∈N(e+un)\prod_{n \in \mathbf{N}} (e + u_n) is not a zero divisor in AA.

There is only a finite number of integers nn such that ∣un∣>1|u_n| > 1. Let J=[a,m]J = [a, m] be an interval of N\mathbf{N} containing all these integers. The product of the sequence (e+un)(e + u_n) is the product of pJp_J and the element ∏n∉J(e−un)\prod_{n \notin J} (e - u_n), all of whose factors are units (Chapter IX, § 3, no. 7, Corollary to Proposition 12), and is therefore itself a unit; since pJp_J is the product of a finite number of non-zero divisors, it is not a zero divisor, and hence ∏n∈N(e+un)\prod_{n \in \mathbf{N}} (e + u_n) is not a zero divisor.

The sufficient condition for multipliability given by Theorem 2 is not in general necessary (cf. Exercise 6). However, it is necessary in the important case where AA is an algebra of finite rank over the field R\mathbf{R} (i.e., AA is finite-dimensional as a vector space over R\mathbf{R}); in particular this is the case if AA is the division ring of quaternions H\mathbf{H}, or a matrix algebra Mn(R)\mathbf{M}_n(\mathbf{R}):

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.