Corollary
Tag 0CAB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CAB].
General Topology, chapter IX, Appendix 0. Infinite products in normed algebras
If the series whose general term is is absolutely convergent, and if none of the elements is a zero divisor in , then the product is not a zero divisor in .
There is only a finite number of integers such that . Let be an interval of containing all these integers. The product of the sequence is the product of and the element , all of whose factors are units (Chapter IX, § 3, no. 7, Corollary to Proposition 12), and is therefore itself a unit; since is the product of a finite number of non-zero divisors, it is not a zero divisor, and hence is not a zero divisor.
The sufficient condition for multipliability given by Theorem 2 is not in general necessary (cf. Exercise 6). However, it is necessary in the important case where is an algebra of finite rank over the field (i.e., is finite-dimensional as a vector space over ); in particular this is the case if is the division ring of quaternions , or a matrix algebra :
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
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