Bourbaki

Proposition 2

Tag 0CCB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CCB].

General Topology, chapter X, § 2. Equicontinuous sets

Let T, X, Y be uniform spaces and let f be a mapping of T × X into Y. Then f is uniformly continuous if and only if the following two conditions are satisfied:

1) The mappings x → f(t, x) (t ∈ T) form a uniformly equicontinuous subset of F(X;Y)\mathscr{F}(X; Y).

2) The mappings t → f(t, x) (x ∈ X) form a uniformly equicontinuous subset of F(T;Y)\mathscr{F}(T; Y).

It is easily seen that the conditions are necessary. Conversely, suppose that they are satisfied. Let W be an entourage of Y; then there exists an entourage U of T and an entourage V of X such that:

1) (t′,t′′)∈U(t', t'') \in U implies that, for each x∈Xx \in X,

(f(t′,x),f(t′′,x))∈W. (f(t', x), f(t'', x)) \in W.

2) (x′,x′′)∈V(x', x'') \in V implies that, for each t∈Tt \in T,

(f(t,x′),f(t,x′′))∈W. (f(t, x'), f(t, x'')) \in W.

It is now clear that the relation "(t′,t′′)∈U(t', t'') \in U and (x′,x′′)∈V(x', x'') \in V" implies that (f(t′,x′),f(t′′,x′′))∈W^(f(t', x'), f(t'', x'')) \in \hat{W}, whence the result.

In particular, take T to be a subset H of F(X;Y)\mathscr{F}(X; Y), endowed with the uniformity of uniform convergence, and take f to be the canonical mapping (h,x)→h(x)(h, x) \to h(x); then condition 2) of Proposition 2 is automatically satisfied because, for each entourage W of Y, the set of pairs (h′,h′′)(h', h'') such that (h′(x),h′′(x))∈W(h'(x), h''(x)) \in W for all x∈Xx \in X is by definition an entourage of the uniform structure of H. Hence only condition 1) has to be expressed; in other words:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.