Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 0CDV, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0CDV].

General Topology, chapter X, § 3. Special function spaces

Let X,Y,ZX, Y, Z be three topological spaces such that XX is Hausdorff and YY is locally compact. Then the restriction to C(X×Y;Z)C(X \times Y; Z) of the canonical bijection F(X×Y;Z)→F(X;F(Y;Z))\mathscr{F}(X \times Y; Z) \to \mathscr{F}(X; \mathscr{F}(Y; Z)) (Set Theory, R, § 4, no. 14) is a homeomorphism of Cc(X×Y;Z)C_c(X \times Y; Z) onto Cc(X;Cc(Y;Z))C_c(X; C_c(Y; Z)).

This restriction is certainly a bijection

ρ:C(X×Y;Z)→C(X;Cc(Y;Z)) \rho : \mathscr{C}(X \times Y; Z) \to \mathscr{C}(X; \mathscr{C}_c(Y; Z))

by Theorem 3; it remains therefore to be shown that the compact-open topology on C(X×Y;Z)\mathscr{C}(X \times Y; Z) is the inverse image under ρ\rho of the compact-open topology on C(X;Cc(Y;Z))\mathscr{C}(X; \mathscr{C}_c(Y; Z)). Since the sets T(K,U)T(K, U), where KK is a compact subset of YY and UU is an open subset of ZZ, form a subbase of the topology of Cc(Y;Z)\mathscr{C}_c(Y; Z), it follows from Remark 2 that the topology of Cc(X;Cc(Y;Z))\mathscr{C}_c(X; \mathscr{C}_c(Y; Z)) is generated by the sets of the form T(J,T(K,U))T(J, T(K, U)), where KK and UU are as above and JJ is a compact subset of XX. Now the image of T(J,T(K,U))T(J, T(K, U)) under ρ\rho is precisely T(J×K,U)T(J \times K, U), and is therefore an open set; so we have shown that ρ\rho is continuous. To prove that ρ\rho is a homeomorphism, we note first that the sets of the form J×KJ \times K in X×YX \times Y (where JJ is a compact subset of XX, and KK is a compact subset of YY) satisfy the condition (R) of Remark 2: for if LL is a compact subset of X×YX \times Y and VV is a neighbourhood of LL in X×YX \times Y, the projections M=pr⁡1(L)M = \operatorname{pr}_1(L), N=pr⁡2(L)N = \operatorname{pr}_2(L) are compact, since XX and YY are Hausdorff and V∩(M×N)V \cap (M \times N) is a neighbourhood of LL in the compact space M×NM \times N, so that every point of LL has a neighbourhood in M×NM \times N of the form J×K⊂VJ \times K \subset V, where J⊂MJ \subset M and K⊂NK \subset N are compact; since LL can be covered by a finite number of these neighbourhoods, the assertion is proved. Therefore sets of the form T(J×K;U)T(J \times K; U), where JJ is a compact subset of XX, KK a compact subset of YY and UU an open subset of ZZ, generate the topology of Cc(X×Y;Z)\mathscr{C}_c(X \times Y; Z). But we have already seen that the image of T(J×K,U)T(J \times K, U) under ρ\rho is the open set T(J,T(K,U))T(J, T(K, U)) in Cc(X;Cc(Y;Z))\mathscr{C}_c(X; \mathscr{C}_c(Y; Z)); hence ρ\rho is a homeomorphism.

Note that if in addition ZZ is assumed to be uniformizable, Corollary 2 is a trivial consequence of § 1, no. 4, Proposition 2.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Nothing.

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.