Bourbaki

Proposition 8

Tag 00EN, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 00EN].

Algebra, VIII, p. 222, § 12. Tensor Products of Semisimple Modules

Let A be a K-algebra, M an A-module, and L an extension of the field K. Denote the commutant of M by D and the center of D by Z.

a) Suppose that the A(L)A_{(L)}-module M(L)M_{(L)} is simple (resp. isotypical, semisimple). Then the A-module M is simple (resp. isotypical, semisimple).

b) Suppose that the A-module M is semisimple and that M or L is finite-dimensional over K. The A(L)A_{(L)}-module M(L)M_{(L)} is semisimple if and only if the ring Z(L)Z_{(L)} is reduced. The A(L)A_{(L)}-module M(L)M_{(L)} is isotypical and nonzero if and only if the ring Z(L)Z_{(L)} is an integral domain.

c) Suppose that the A-module M is simple. The A(L)A_{(L)}-module M(L)M_{(L)} is semisimple (resp. isotypical, simple) if and only if the ring D(L)D_{(L)} is semisimple (resp. simple, a field).

Assertion a) is a specific case of Proposition 1 (VIII, p. 211), assertion b) is a specific case of Proposition 5 (VIII, p. 219), and assertion c) is a specific case of Corollary 1 of VIII, p. 215.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 2023, Springer Nature. Not translated.