Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 01DY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01DY].

Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IX, § 5. Conjugacy classes

Let A be an alcove of t,A‾\mathfrak{t},\overline{A} its closure, and HAH_A the stabilizer of A in Wa′W'_a.

a) The group Wa′W'_a is the semi-direct product of HAH_A by WaW_a.

b) The exponential map A‾→T\overline{A}\rightarrow T and the canonical injection T→GT\rightarrow G induce by passage to the quotients and to subsets homeomorphisms

A‾/HA→T/W→G/\overline{A}/H_A\rightarrow T/W\rightarrow G/Int(G)

A/HA→Tr/W→Gr/A/H_A\rightarrow T_r/W\rightarrow G_r/Int(G).

Let w′∈Wa′w'\in W'_a; then w′(A)w'(A) is an alcove of t\mathfrak{t}, and there exists (Prop. 2b2b))) a unique element ww of WaW_a such that w(A)=w′w(A) =w'(A), that is w−1w′∈HAw^{-1}w'\in H_A. Since WaW_a is normal in Wa′W'_a, this proves a).

The canonical injection of A‾\overline{A} into t\mathfrak{t} induces a continuous bijection θ:A‾→\theta :\overline{A}\rightarrow t/Wa\mathfrak{t}/W_a (Prop. 2c2c))), and this is a homeomorphism since A is compact. Since WaW_a is normal in Wa′W'_a, the group HAH_A operates canonically on t/Wa(\mathfrak{t}/W_a(Algebra, Chap. I, §5, no. 4) and t/Wa′\mathfrak{t}/W'_a can be identified with the quotient (t/Wa)/HA(\mathfrak{t}/W_a)/H_A; the map θ\theta is compatible with the operations of HAH_A, hence induces by passage to the quotient a homeomorphism A/HA→t/Wa′A/H_A\rightarrow \mathfrak{t}/W'_a. Further, expΓ_{\Gamma} induces a homeomorphism from t/Γ(T)\mathfrak{t}/\Gamma (T) to T, hence also a homeomorphism from t/Wa′\mathfrak{t}/W'_a to T/WT/W. Assertion b) follows from that and Cor. 1 of Prop. 5 of §2, no. 4.

Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.