Corollary
Tag 01JJ, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 01JJ].
Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, chapter IX, § 4. Root system associated to a compact group
Assume that G is semi-simple. Then every element of G is the commutator of two elements of G.
Let be a Coxeter transformation of the Weyl group (Chap. V, §6, no. 1), and let be an element of whose class in W is identified with by the isomorphism defined in the proposition. Denote by the morphism from T to T; for , we have (Ad ) .
By Th. 1 of Chap. V, §6, no. 2, the endomorphism of has no eigenvalue equal to 1. Consequently, is surjective, and hence so is . It follows that every element of T is the commutator of two elements of G, which implies the corollary in view of Th. 2, §2, no. 2.
Bourbaki sets the proof directly after the statement, and the corpus does not separate them, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.
Cited by
Cites
- §2, no. 2
- Th. 2
- Chap. V, §6, no. 1
- Th. 1 of Chap. V, §6, no. 2 not in this corpus