Bourbaki

Proposition 11

Tag 05DS, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05DS].

Algebra, chapter I, § 6. Extensions, solvable groups, nilpotent groups

Let EE be a finite set and GG a pp-group operating on EE. Let EGE^G denote the set of x∈Ex \in E such that gx=xgx = x for all g∈Gg \in G (the fixed points). Then

Card⁡(EG)≡Card⁡(E)(modp). \operatorname{Card}(E^G) \equiv \operatorname{Card}(E) \pmod{p}.

E — E^G is a disjoint union of orbits not reduced to a point. The cardinal of such an orbit is a power of pp distinct from p0=1p^0 = 1 and hence a multiple of pp.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Nothing.

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.