Bourbaki

Proposition 15

Tag 05T0, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05T0].

Algebra, chapter II, § 7. Vector spaces

If (Eλ)λ∈L(E_\lambda)_{\lambda \in L} is a family of right vector spaces over a field K and (Fμ)μ∈M(F_\mu)_{\mu \in M} a family of left vector spaces over K, the canonical mapping

(∏λ∈LEλ)⊗K(∏μ∈MFμ)→∏(λ,μ)∈L×M(Eλ⊗KFμ) \left( \prod_{\lambda \in L} E_\lambda \right) \otimes_K \left( \prod_{\mu \in M} F_\mu \right) \to \prod_{(\lambda, \mu) \in L \times M} (E_\lambda \otimes_K F_\mu)
(§ 3, no. 7, formula (22)) is injective.

We write F=∏μ∈MFμF = \prod_{\mu \in M} F_\mu; the mapping (26) is the composition of the canonical mappings

(∏λ∈LEλ)⊗KF→∏λ∈L(Eλ⊗KF) \left( \prod_{\lambda \in L} E_\lambda \right) \otimes_K F \to \prod_{\lambda \in L} (E_\lambda \otimes_K F)
and
∏λ∈L(Eλ⊗KF)→∏λ∈L(∏μ∈M(Eλ⊗KFμ)); \prod_{\lambda \in L} (E_\lambda \otimes_K F) \to \prod_{\lambda \in L} \left( \prod_{\mu \in M} (E_\lambda \otimes_K F_\mu) \right);
as FF and the EλE_\lambda are vector spaces over KK, this reduces to § 3, no. 7, Corollary 3 to Proposition 7.

When the conditions of Proposition 15 are fulfilled, the tensor product

(∏λ∈LEλ)⊗K(∏μ∈MFμ) \left( \prod_{\lambda \in L} E_\lambda \right) \otimes_K \left( \prod_{\mu \in M} F_\mu \right)
is often identified with its canonical image in
∏λ,μ(Eλ⊗KFμ). \prod_{\lambda, \mu} (E_\lambda \otimes_K F_\mu).
With this convention:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Cites

Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.