Bourbaki

Corollary 3

Tag 05YI, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 05YI].

Algebra, chapter II, § 11. Graded modules and rings

With the hypotheses on Δ\Delta and A\mathbf{A} of Proposition 6, let u:M→Nu : \mathbf{M} \to \mathbf{N} be a graded homomorphism of graded right A\mathbf{A}-modules, where N\mathbf{N} is assumed to be finitely generated. If the homomorphism

u⊗1:M⊗A(A/J0)→N⊗A(A/J0) u \otimes 1 : \mathbf{M} \otimes_{\mathbf{A}} (\mathbf{A}/\mathfrak{J}_0) \to \mathbf{N} \otimes_{\mathbf{A}} (\mathbf{A}/\mathfrak{J}_0)

is surjective, then uu is surjective.

u(M)u(\mathbf{M}) is a graded submodule of N\mathbf{N} and the (A/J0)(\mathbf{A}/\mathfrak{J}_0)-module

(N/u(M))⊗A(A/J0) (N/u(\mathbf{M})) \otimes_{\mathbf{A}} (\mathbf{A}/\mathfrak{J}_0)

is isomorphic to (N⊗A(A/J0))/Im(u⊗1)(N \otimes_{\mathbf{A}} (\mathbf{A}/\mathfrak{J}_0))/\mathrm{Im}(u \otimes 1) (§ 3, no. 6, Proposition 6). The hypothesis therefore implies (N/u(M))⊗A(A/J0)=0(N/u(\mathbf{M})) \otimes_{\mathbf{A}} (\mathbf{A}/\mathfrak{J}_0) = 0 and hence N=u(M)\mathbf{N} = u(\mathbf{M}) by Corollary 1.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed edition, 1998, Springer. Not translated.