Corollary
Tag 06C3, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06C3].
Algebra, chapter IV, § 4. Formal power series
— Let ; then for to hold it is necessary and sufficient that the constant term of should be nilpotent.
Let be the constant term of . The constant term of is , hence the stated condition is necessary; it is sufficient by Prop. 3.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.