Bourbaki

Corollary 2

Tag 06LO, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 06LO].

Algebra, chapter V, § 9. Conjugate elements and quasi-Galois extensions

— *Let xx be an element of Ω\Omega of degree nn over KK. For xx to be separable over KK it is necessary and sufficient that xx should have nn conjugates in Ω\Omega; when this is so, all the conjugates of xx over KK are separable over KK.

Let ff be the minimal polynomial of xx over KK; its roots are the conjugates of xx over KK, and each of these roots admits ff as minimal polynomial over KK. Now xx is separable over KK if and only if the polynomial ff is separable (VV, p. 39, Prop. 5), that is, if ff has nn distinct roots in Ω\Omega. Cor. 2 follows from this.*

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

Cited by

Cites

Nothing.

Transcribed from the printed edition, 2003, Springer. Not translated.