Bourbaki

Corollary 4

Tag 08UP, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 08UP].

Integration, chapter IV, § 5. Measurable functions and sets

— Let f be a mapping of X into a topological space F. If the set N of points of discontinuity of f is locally negligible, then f is measurable.

For every compact set K⊂XK \subset X, K∩NK \cap N is negligible (Prop. 5), therefore, for every ε>0\varepsilon > 0, there exists a compact set K1⊂K−(K∩N)K_1 \subset K - (K \cap N) such that ∣μ∣(K−K1)≤ε|\mu|(K - K_1) \leq \varepsilon (§ 4, No. 6, Th. 4), and by hypothesis the restriction of f to K1K_1 is continuous, whence the conclusion.

If P{x}P\{x\} is a property, the property « P\{x\} locally almost everywhere (with respect to μ\mu)» is by definition equivalent to the property «the set of x such that* (x ∈\in X and not P{x}P\{x\}) is locally negligible (for the measure μ\mu)». If F is any set, the relation «f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x) locally almost everywhere» is an equivalence relation in the set of mappings of X into F. In particular, if F is a vector space, a mapping ff of X into F such that f(x) = 0\text{ locally almost everywhere is said to be } \textit{locally negligible}. We leave to the reader the task of establishing for these concepts most of the properties corresponding to those that have been enumerated in §2, Nos. 4, 5 and 6 for functions equal almost everywhere. We shall limit ourselves to observing that if two \emph{continuous} mappings f,gf, g of X into a Hausdorff topological space F are equal \emph{locally almost everywhere}, then they are equal \emph{almost everywhere} by virtue of Cor. 2 of Prop. 5 (hence are equal at every point of the support of μ\mu (§ 2, No. 4, Prop. 9)); however, we state explicitly the following proposition, which is an immediate consequence of the principle of localization:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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