Bourbaki

Proposition 1

Tag 09EY, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09EY].

Integration, VII, p. 27, § 2. Quotient of a space by a group; homogeneous spaces

Let f be a continuous real-valued function on X whose support S has compact intersection with the saturation of every compact subset of X.

a) For every x∈Xx \in X, the function ξ↦f(xξ)\xi \mapsto f(x\xi) on H belongs to K(H)\mathscr{K}(H); one sets

fχ(x)=∫Hf(xξ)χ(ξ)−1 dβ(ξ). f^\chi(x) = \int_H f(x\xi)\chi(\xi)^{-1}\, d\beta(\xi).

b) The function fχf^\chi is continuous, is zero outside SH, and satisfies fχ(xξ)=χ(ξ)fχ(x)f^\chi(x\xi) = \chi(\xi)f^\chi(x).

c) If g is a continuous real-valued function on X and satisfies g(xξ)=χ(ξ)g(x)g(x\xi) = \chi(\xi)g(x), then (fg)χ=f1g(fg)^\chi = f^1g (f1f^1 being given by the formula (1) with χ\chi replaced by the representation ξ↦1\xi \mapsto 1 of H in R+∗\mathbf{R}_+^*).

d) If η∈H\eta \in \mathbf{H}, then (δ(η)f)χ=χ(η)ΔH(η)−1fχ(\delta(\eta)f)^{\chi} = \chi(\eta)\Delta_{\mathbf{H}}(\eta)^{-1}f^{\chi}.

Let x0∈Xx_0 \in X and let VV be a compact neighborhood of x0x_0 in XX. The set of ξ∈H\xi \in \mathbf{H} such that VξV\xi intersects SS is also the set of ξ∈H\xi \in \mathbf{H} such that VξV\xi intersects S∩VHS \cap VH, hence is compact in H\mathbf{H} since S∩VHS \cap VH is compact and H\mathbf{H} operates properly in XX (GT, III, §4, No. 5, Th. 1); then Lemma 1 of §1, No. 1 proves a) and the continuity of fχf^{\chi}. The rest of b) is obvious. Finally, c) and d) result from the following calculations:

(fg)χ(x)=∫Hf(xξ)g(xξ)χ(ξ)−1 dβ(ξ)=∫Hf(xξ)g(x)χ(ξ)χ(ξ)−1 dβ(ξ) (fg)^{\chi}(x) = \int_{\mathbf{H}} f(x\xi)g(x\xi)\chi(\xi)^{-1}\,d\beta(\xi) = \int_{\mathbf{H}} f(x\xi)g(x)\chi(\xi)\chi(\xi)^{-1}\,d\beta(\xi)
=g(x)∫Hf(xξ) dβ(ξ)=g(x)f1(x) = g(x) \int_{\mathbf{H}} f(x\xi)\,d\beta(\xi) = g(x)f^{1}(x)
(δ(η)f)χ(x)=∫Hf(xξη)χ(ξ)−1 dβ(ξ) (\delta(\eta)f)^{\chi}(x) = \int_{\mathbf{H}} f(x\xi\eta)\chi(\xi)^{-1}\,d\beta(\xi)
=ΔH(η)−1∫Hf(xξ)χ(ξη−1)−1 dβ(ξ) = \Delta_{\mathbf{H}}(\eta)^{-1} \int_{\mathbf{H}} f(x\xi)\chi(\xi\eta^{-1})^{-1}\,d\beta(\xi)
=χ(η)ΔH(η)−1∫Hf(xξ)χ(ξ)−1 dβ(ξ). = \chi(\eta)\Delta_{\mathbf{H}}(\eta)^{-1} \int_{\mathbf{H}} f(x\xi)\chi(\xi)^{-1}\,d\beta(\xi).

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.