Bourbaki

Proposition 6

Tag 09HF, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09HF].

Integration, VII, p. 68, § 3. Applications and examples

a) The group SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K) is unimodular.

b) Let μ1\mu_1 and μ2\mu_2 be left Haar measures on the upper strict triangular group T1(n,K)T_1(n, K) and the lower special triangular group G1′G'_1, respectively. The image of μ1⊗μ2\mu_1 \otimes \mu_2 under the homeomorphism (M,N)↦M⋅N−1(M, N) \mapsto M \cdot N^{-1} of T1(n,K)×G1′T_1(n, K) \times G'_1 onto Ω′\Omega' is the restriction to Ω′\Omega' of a Haar measure on SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K).

c) The complement of Ω′\Omega' in SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K) is negligible for the Haar measure of SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K).

The group GL(n,K)\mathbf{GL}(n, K) is unimodular (Example 1), and SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K) is a normal subgroup of GL(n,K)\mathbf{GL}(n, K), hence is unimodular (§ 2, No. 7, Prop. 10 b)). The assertion b) follows from a), Lemma 8, and Prop. 13 of § 2, No. 9. Let us prove c). By Lemma 8 a), it suffices to prove the following: if p((uij)1≤i,j≤n)p((u_{ij})_{1 \leq i,j \leq n}) is a polynomial, not identically zero on SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K), then the set E of U∈SL(n,K)U \in \mathbf{SL}(n, K) such that p(U)=0p(U) = 0 is negligible for the Haar measure. Taking into account § 1, No. 10, Cor. of Prop. 13, the topology of SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K) has a countable base. It therefore suffices to prove that for every U0∈EU_0 \in E, there exists a neighborhood of U0U_0 in SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K) whose intersection with E is negligible; or again that there exists a neighborhood W of I in SL(n,K)\mathbf{SL}(n, K) such that U0−1E∩WU_0^{-1}E \cap W is negligible. Let us take W=Ω′W = \Omega'. In view of b), it all comes down to showing that the set of pairs (M,N)∈T1(n,K)×G1′(M, N) \in T_1(n, K) \times G'_1 such that p(U0MN)=0p(U_0 MN) = 0 is negligible for μ1⊗μ2\mu_1 \otimes \mu_2. By the expressions for μ1\mu_1 and μ2\mu_2 (calculated in Examples 3 and 5), this will result from the following lemma:

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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