Proposition 6
Tag 09HF, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09HF].
Integration, VII, p. 68, § 3. Applications and examples
a) The group is unimodular.
b) Let and be left Haar measures on the upper strict triangular group and the lower special triangular group , respectively. The image of under the homeomorphism of onto is the restriction to of a Haar measure on .
c) The complement of in is negligible for the Haar measure of .
The group is unimodular (Example 1), and is a normal subgroup of , hence is unimodular (§ 2, No. 7, Prop. 10 b)). The assertion b) follows from a), Lemma 8, and Prop. 13 of § 2, No. 9. Let us prove c). By Lemma 8 a), it suffices to prove the following: if is a polynomial, not identically zero on , then the set E of such that is negligible for the Haar measure. Taking into account § 1, No. 10, Cor. of Prop. 13, the topology of has a countable base. It therefore suffices to prove that for every , there exists a neighborhood of in whose intersection with E is negligible; or again that there exists a neighborhood W of I in such that is negligible. Let us take . In view of b), it all comes down to showing that the set of pairs such that is negligible for . By the expressions for and (calculated in Examples 3 and 5), this will result from the following lemma:
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.