Bourbaki

Lemma 2

Tag 09PA, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 09PA].

Integration, IX, p. 33, § 2. Operations on measures

Let ff be a ν\nu-measurable positive function on S×TS \times T; for every compact subset LL of TT, let IfLI_f^L be the function s↦μ∙(fsφL)s \mapsto \mu^\bullet(f_s \varphi_L) on SS. Then the function IfLI_f^L is λ\lambda-measurable, and

(5)If=sup⁡LIfL (5) \quad I_f = \sup_L I_f^L
(6)ν∙(f)=sup⁡Lλ∙(IfL), (6) \quad \nu^\bullet(f) = \sup_L \lambda^\bullet(I_f^L),

where LL runs over the set of compact subsets of TT.

We first note that the inclusion L⊂L′L \subset L' implies IfL≤IfL′I_f^L \leq I_f^{L'}; on the other hand, IfL(s)=μL∙((fs)L)I_f^L(s) = \mu_L^\bullet((f_s)_L) for all s∈Ss \in S. Formula (5) is therefore an immediate consequence of the definition of the encumbrance μ∙\mu^\bullet given in

§1, No. 2. If K is a compact subset of S, and L a compact subset of T, then νK×L=λK⊗μL\nu_{K \times L} = \lambda_K \otimes \mu_L by construction, and Prop. 7 of Ch. V, §8, No. 3 implies the relation

ν∙(fφK×L)=λK∙((IfL)K). \nu^\bullet(f \varphi_{K \times L}) = \lambda_K^\bullet((I_f^L)_K).

Moreover, every compact subset of S×TS \times T is contained in a compact set of the form K×LK \times L; passing to the upper envelope over all K and L in the preceding formula, we therefore obtain

ν∙(f)=sup⁡Lsup⁡KλK∙((IfL)K)=sup⁡Lλ∙(IfL), \nu^\bullet(f) = \sup_L \sup_K \lambda_K^\bullet((I_f^L)_K) = \sup_L \lambda^\bullet(I_f^L),

namely (6).

Finally, Prop. 7 of Ch. V, §8, No. 3 implies that the restriction of IfLI_f^L to every compact subset K of S is λK\lambda_K-measurable; this is equivalent to saying that IfLI_f^L is λ\lambda-measurable.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.