Let ω1,…,ωl be the fundamental weights corresponding to the chamber C, and, for 1≤i≤l, let xi be an element of A[P]W with eωi as its unique maximal term. Let
φ:Λ[X1,…,Xl]→A[P]W
be the homomorphism from the polynomial algebra Λ[X1,…,Xl] to A[P]W that takes Xi to xi. Then, the map φ is an isomorphism.
Lemma 2 implies that the image under φ of the monomial X1n1…Xlnl is an element with unique maximal term en1ω1+⋯+nlωl. Since every element of P∩C can be written uniquely in the form n1ω1+⋯+nlωl, Prop. 3 shows that the images under φ of the monomials X1n1…Xlnl are a basis of A[P]W, hence the theorem.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.