Bourbaki

Corollary 1

Tag 0B8K, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0B8K].

General Topology, chapter I, § 9. Compact spaces and locally compact spaces

Let (Xα,fαβ)(X_\alpha, f_{\alpha\beta}) be an inverse system of topological spaces indexed by a directed set, such that for each pair of indices α,β\alpha, \beta for which α≤β\alpha \leq \beta and for each xα∈Xαx_\alpha \in X_\alpha, f‾αβ−1(xα)\overline{f}_{\alpha\beta}^{-1}(x_\alpha) is compact. Then equation (1) is valid and f‾α−1(xα)\overline{f}_{\alpha}^{-1}(x_\alpha) is compact for each index α\alpha and each xα∈Xαx_\alpha \in X_\alpha.

For each xα∈⋂β≥αfαβ(Xβ)x_\alpha \in \bigcap_{\beta \geq \alpha} f_{\alpha\beta}(X_\beta) and each β≥α\beta \geq \alpha, let LβL_\beta denote f‾αβ−1(xα)\overline{f}_{\alpha\beta}^{-1}(x_\alpha). If α≤β≤γ\alpha \leq \beta \leq \gamma, then we have fβγ(Lγ)⊂Lβf_{\beta\gamma}(L_\gamma) \subset L_\beta and the set of all indices β≥α\beta \geq \alpha is cofinal in the index set. It follows immediately that the LβL_\beta (β≥α\beta \geq \alpha) form an inverse system of topological spaces (with the restrictions of the fβγf_{\beta\gamma} as mappings), whose inverse limit LL is homeomorphic to f‾α−1(xα)\overline{f}_{\alpha}^{-1}(x_\alpha). Since by hypothesis the LβL_\beta are compact and not empty, the corollary follows from Proposition 8.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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