Bourbaki

Definition 1

Tag 0BMB, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0BMB].

General Topology, chapter III, § 5. Infinite sums in commutative groups

Let (xi)i∈I(x_i)_{i \in I} be a family of points of a Hausdorff commutative group GG; let F(I)\mathfrak{F}(I) be the set of finite subsets of the index set II, and for each finite subset JJ of II, let sJs_J be the sum of those xix_i such that i∈Ji \in J. The family (xi)i∈I(x_i)_{i \in I} is said to be summable if the mapping J→sJJ \to s_J has a limit with respect to the section filter Φ\Phi of the set F(I)\mathfrak{F}(I) directed by the relation ⊂\subset; this limit is then said to be the sum of the family (xi)i∈I(x_i)_{i \in I} and is denoted by ∑i∈Ixi\sum_{i \in I} x_i (or simply ∑ixi\sum_i x_i, or even ∑xi\sum x_i, when there is no risk of ambiguity).

Definition 1 is equivalent to the following: the family (xi)(x_i) is summable and its sum is ss if, for each neighbourhood VV of the origin in GG, there is a finite subset J0J_0 of II such that for each finite subset J⊃J0J \supset J_0 of II we have sJ∈s+Vs_J \in s + V.

If GG is written multiplicatively, and if we put pJ=∏i∈Jxip_J = \prod_{i \in J} x_i for each finite subset JJ of II, the family (xi)(x_i) will be said to be multipliable if the mapping J→pJJ \to p_J has a limit with respect to the filter Φ\Phi; this limit is called the product of the family (xi)(x_i), and is denoted by ∏i∈Ixi\prod_{i \in I} x_i.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.