Bourbaki

Proposition 6

Tag 0C4H, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C4H].

General Topology, chapter IX, § 3. Metrizable groups, valued fields, normed spaces and algebras

The completion K^\hat{K} of a division ring KK endowed with an absolute value ∣x∣|x| is a division ring, and the function ∣x∣|x| can be extended by continuity to an absolute value on K^\hat{K}, which defines the topology of K^\hat{K}.

Let F\mathfrak{F} be a Cauchy filter on KK (with respect to the additive uniformity) which does not have 00 as a cluster point; to show that K^\hat{K} is a division ring it is enough to establish that the image of F\mathfrak{F} under the mapping x→x−1x \to x^{-1} is a Cauchy filter base (Chapter III, § 6, no. 8, Proposition 7). Now, by hypothesis there exists a real number α>0\alpha > 0 and a set A∈FA \in \mathfrak{F} such that ∣x∣≥α|x| \geq \alpha for all x∈Ax \in A; on the other hand, for each ε>0\varepsilon > 0 there exists a set B∈FB \in \mathfrak{F} such that B⊂AB \subset A and ∣x−y∣≤ε|x - y| \leq \varepsilon for all x∈Bx \in B.

and y∈By \in B; hence

∣x−1−y−1∣=∣x−y∣∣x∣⋅∣y∣≤εa2, |x^{-1} - y^{-1}| = \frac{|x - y|}{|x| \cdot |y|} \leq \frac{\varepsilon}{a^2},

and the first part of the proposition follows. The invariant metric ∣x−y∣=d(x,y)|x - y| = d(x, y) extends by continuity to a metric on K^\hat{K} (§ 2, no. 1, Proposition 1) which defines the topology of K^\hat{K} and is invariant by the principle of extension of identities; we continue to denote this invariant metric by d(x,y)d(x, y). If we put ∣x∣=d(0,x)|x| = d(0, x) for x∈K^x \in \hat{K}, it is clear that ∣x∣|x| is the extension by continuity of the function ∣x∣|x| on KK and is therefore an absolute value on K^\hat{K} by the principle of extension of identities.

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.