Proposition 6
Tag 0C4H, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C4H].
General Topology, chapter IX, § 3. Metrizable groups, valued fields, normed spaces and algebras
The completion of a division ring endowed with an absolute value is a division ring, and the function can be extended by continuity to an absolute value on , which defines the topology of .
Let be a Cauchy filter on (with respect to the additive uniformity) which does not have as a cluster point; to show that is a division ring it is enough to establish that the image of under the mapping is a Cauchy filter base (Chapter III, § 6, no. 8, Proposition 7). Now, by hypothesis there exists a real number and a set such that for all ; on the other hand, for each there exists a set such that and for all .
and ; hence
and the first part of the proposition follows. The invariant metric extends by continuity to a metric on (§ 2, no. 1, Proposition 1) which defines the topology of and is invariant by the principle of extension of identities; we continue to denote this invariant metric by . If we put for , it is clear that is the extension by continuity of the function on and is therefore an absolute value on by the principle of extension of identities.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.