Bourbaki

Proposition 11

Tag 0C4R, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 0C4R].

General Topology, chapter IX, § 3. Metrizable groups, valued fields, normed spaces and algebras

In a complete normed space E, every absolutely summable family is summable.

For if (xi)(x_i) is an absolutely summable family in E, then for each ε>0\varepsilon > 0 there is a finite subset J of the index set I such that, for each finite subset H of I which does not meet J, we have ∑i∈H∣∣xi∣∣≤ε\sum_{i \in H} ||x_i|| \leq \varepsilon; hence a fortiori ∥∑i∈Hxi∥≤ε\left\| \sum_{i \in H} x_i \right\| \leq \varepsilon, and this proves the proposition, since E is complete (Cauchy’s criterion, Chapter III, § 5, no. 2, Theorem 1).

A series whose general term is xnx_n is said to be absolutely convergent in E if the series whose general term is ∣∣xn∣∣||x_n|| is convergent in R\mathbf{R}, or (equivalently) if the family (xn)(x_n) is absolutely summable; consequently (Chapter III, § 5, no. 7, Proposition 9):

Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.

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Transcribed from the printed volume. Not translated.