Bourbaki

习题 9, § 3

标签 058F,永久不变。引用为 [Bourbaki, Tag 058F]。

代数, I, 132

Bourbaki marks this one as harder than the rest.

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Suppose given on E an (associative and commutative) 加法 under which all 元素 of E are invertible and 乘法 which is non-associative, but commutative and doubly distributive with respect to 加法. Suppose further that n∈Z,n≠0n \in \mathbf{Z}, n \neq 0 and nx=0nx = 0 imply x=0x = 0 in E. Show that if, writing [x,y,z]=(xy)z−x(yz)[x, y, z] = (xy)z - x(yz), the identity

[xy,u,z]+[yz,u,z]+[zx,u,y]=0 [xy, u, z] + [yz, u, z] + [zx, u, y] = 0
holds, then xm+n=xmxnx^{m+n} = x^mx^n for all xx (show, by 归纳 on pp, that the identity [xq,y,xp−q]=0[x^q, y, x^{p-q}] = 0 holds for 1≤q<p1 \leq q < p).

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Google 翻译生成的粗略草稿,质量较低。术语依照术语表,但句子可能有误;之后会由仔细的译文取代。