Corollary 2
Tag 04GT, permanent. Cite it as [Bourbaki, Tag 04GT].
Commutative Algebra, chapter III, § 3. m-adic topologies on Noetherian rings
Let be a Zariski ring and a finitely generated -module. If is a free -module, is a free -module.
Let be a defining ideal of , which is therefore contained in the Jacobson radical of . We apply the criterion of Chapter II, § 3, no. 5, Proposition 5: the canonical mapping defines a bijection ; similarly the canonical mapping defines a bijection , which is a ring isomorphism. Then (no. 4, Theorem 3), so that is given an -module structure and hence (by means of ) an -module structure. It is immediate that is -linear, so that it is an -module isomorphism. As is a free -module, is a free -module.
On the other hand, let be the canonical homomorphism; as is canonically identified with and with (no. 4, Theorem 3), the hypothesis that is a free -module implies that the homomorphism is injective. As is a faithfully flat -module (Proposition 9), we conclude that is injective (Chapter I, § 3, no. 1, Proposition 2) and the conditions for applying the above mentioned criterion are indeed fulfilled.
Bourbaki puts the proof directly after the statement, so what is above is the statement and its proof together.